When it comes to running commands with elevated privileges in a Unix-like operating system, two of the most commonly used commands are “run” and “sudo”. While both commands serve a similar purpose, there are key differences that users should be aware of.

First, let’s take a look at the “run” command. The “run” command is a built-in command in Unix-like operating systems that allows a user to execute a command with elevated privileges. When using the “run” command, the user must have the appropriate permissions to run the command as root. This means that the user must be listed in the sudoers file, which controls who has permission to run commands as root.

On the other hand, the “sudo” command is a separate command that allows a user to run a command with elevated privileges without needing to be listed in the sudoers file. Instead, the user must simply have the appropriate permissions to run the command as root. The “sudo” command also provides more flexibility, as users can specify which commands they want to run with elevated privileges by using the “-u” flag.

In general, the “sudo” command is considered to be more secure than using the “run” command. This is because the “sudo” command provides a more granular level of control over which commands can be run with elevated privileges. Additionally, the “sudo” command logs all commands that are run with elevated privileges, providing an audit trail of who ran which commands.

In conclusion, while both the “run” and “sudo” commands can be used to run commands with elevated privileges in a Unix-like operating system, the “sudo” command is generally considered to be more secure and provides more flexibility. Users should be aware of the differences between the two commands and choose the appropriate one based on their specific needs and security requirements.