How to Install Joomla to Host Website on RHEL 9

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How to Install Joomla to Host Website on RHEL 9

August 14, 2024

Joomla is a popular open-source content management system that is used to create and manage websites. If you’re looking to host a website using Joomla on a Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 9 server, then you’re in the right place. In this article, we will guide you through the installation process of Joomla on RHEL 9.

  1. Install Apache Web Server:

Before installing Joomla, you need to have a web server installed on your RHEL 9 server. Apache is a popular web server that is compatible with Joomla. You can install Apache on RHEL 9 by running the following command:

sudo dnf install httpd

After the installation is complete, start the Apache service and enable it to start at boot:

sudo systemctl start httpd
sudo systemctl enable httpd
  1. Install MariaDB:

Joomla requires a database management system to store its data. MariaDB is a popular open-source database that is compatible with Joomla. You can install MariaDB on RHEL 9 by running the following command:

sudo dnf install mariadb-server

After the installation is complete, start the MariaDB service and enable it to start at boot:

sudo systemctl start mariadb
sudo systemctl enable mariadb
  1. Secure MariaDB:

After installing MariaDB, you should secure it by running the following command:

sudo mysql_secure_installation

Follow the on-screen instructions to set a root password, remove anonymous users, disallow root login remotely, and remove test databases. This will enhance the security of your MariaDB server.

  1. Create a Database and User for Joomla:

Next, you need to create a database and a user for Joomla to use. Log in to the MariaDB server using the following command:

sudo mysql -u root -p

Enter the root password when prompted. Then, create a new database, user, and grant privileges to the user:

CREATE DATABASE joomla_db;
CREATE USER 'joomla_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON joomla_db.* TO 'joomla_user'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Remember to replace joomla_db, joomla_user, and password with your desired database name, user, and password.

  1. Install Joomla:

Download the latest version of Joomla from the official website and extract it to the /var/www/html/ directory on your RHEL 9 server. You can do this using the following command:

sudo dnf install wget
wget https://downloads.joomla.org/cms/joomla3/3-10-5/Joomla_3-10-5-Stable-Full_Package.tar.gz
tar -xzvf Joomla_3-10-5-Stable-Full_Package.tar.gz -C /var/www/html/

Change the ownership of the Joomla files to the Apache user:

sudo chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/
  1. Configure Joomla:

Access your Joomla website through a web browser by navigating to http://your_server_ip/joomla/ and follow the on-screen instructions to complete the Joomla installation. When prompted, enter the database information that you set up earlier.

  1. Secure your Joomla installation:

After completing the installation, it’s essential to secure your Joomla website. You can do this by regularly updating Joomla and its extensions, using strong passwords, and implementing security best practices.

In conclusion, hosting a website using Joomla on RHEL 9 is relatively straightforward with the above guide. By following these steps, you can have a fully operational Joomla website up and running in no time. If you encounter any issues during the installation process, refer to the official Joomla documentation or seek assistance from the Joomla community.

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